Jastrzebski J, Nasiłowski W, Meissner A J
Pol Med Sci Hist Bull (1973). 1976 Oct-Dec;15-16(4):371-5.
The authors reported their own experiences with prevention and treatment of pulmonary complications developing in burn disease. In burn shock the most important problem is maintenance of a sufficient volume of circulating blood and cardiac output, and effective control of pain resulting from thermal injury. Later, the most important becomes prevention of infections and early mobilization of patients. It was demonstrated that physiotherapy, air humidification, lung expansion and inhalations of broncholytic and mucolytic drugs prevented effectively pulmonary complications. When severe respiratory disturbances developed, controlled respiration was successfully applied in 9 cases.
作者报告了他们在烧伤疾病中预防和治疗肺部并发症的自身经验。在烧伤休克中，最重要的问题是维持足够的循环血量和心输出量，以及有效控制热损伤引起的疼痛。之后，最重要的则变为预防感染和患者的早期活动。结果表明，物理治疗、空气加湿、肺扩张以及吸入支气管溶解剂和黏液溶解剂能有效预防肺部并发症。当出现严重呼吸紊乱时，9例患者成功应用了控制呼吸。
