Theeuwes J, Lucassen M P
TNO Institute for Perception, Soesterberg, The Netherlands.
Vision Res. 1993 Nov;33(16):2353-7. doi: 10.1016/0042-6989(93)90113-b.
The present study demonstrates that an object embedded in an array of identical objects can pop-out. Dependent on the stimuli preceding the search display, local (chromatic) adaptation causes an identical object to pop-out because it appears to have a colour (Expt 1) or brightness (Expt 2) that is slightly different from the colour and brightness of the other objects in the display. Experiment 3 shows that this pop-out even occurs when the stimulus preceding the search display is presented for only 100 msec.
本研究表明,嵌入相同物体阵列中的一个物体会突然出现。根据搜索显示之前的刺激,局部(颜色)适应会使一个相同的物体突然出现,因为它看起来具有与显示中其他物体的颜色和亮度略有不同的颜色(实验1)或亮度(实验2)。实验3表明,即使搜索显示之前的刺激仅呈现100毫秒,这种突然出现的情况仍会发生。