Crosby E C, Augustine J R
Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 1976;79(1):1-14. doi: 10.1016/s0303-8467(76)80002-9.
Rotation elicitable from direct irritation or implantation of the cortical irritant, penicillin, in both rostral and posterior parts of the temporal operculum and on the island cortex in the monkey (Macaca mulatta) has been described and illustrated in photographs. The pathways to and from these temporal and island areas have been considered and the results obtained have been compared with related reports in the literature on rotation in monkeys and man. The probable role of the precentral and postcentral insular areas and their related paths to the contraction of the muscles (sometimes called the agonists) on the side of an extremity in the direction of movement of that extremity and the commensurate relaxation of the muscles (sometimes called the antagonists) cooperating with them on the other side of the extremity is discussed.
通过直接刺激或在颞叶盖的前部和后部以及猕猴（恒河猴）岛叶皮质植入皮质刺激物青霉素所引发的旋转，已在照片中进行了描述和展示。已对通往这些颞叶和岛叶区域以及从这些区域发出的神经通路进行了研究，并将所得结果与文献中有关猴子和人类旋转的相关报告进行了比较。文中讨论了中央前和中央后岛叶区域及其相关通路在肢体一侧肌肉（有时称为主动肌）朝着该肢体运动方向收缩以及与之协作的肢体另一侧肌肉（有时称为拮抗肌）相应放松过程中可能发挥的作用。
