Lim L H, Moore M H, Trott J A, David D J
Australian Craniofacial Unit, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia.
Aust N Z J Surg. 1993 Oct;63(10):784-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-2197.1993.tb00341.x.
One hundred and thirty-seven patients with sports-related facial fractures were reviewed. These made up 16.3% of 839 patients with facial fractures seen at the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Royal Adelaide Hospital, between June 1989 and June 1992. Males made up 93.4% of patients and 89.1% were aged below 35 years. There was an intent to injure in 11%. Australian Rules football was the causative sport in 52.6%, all the injuries being the result of human contact. Orbitozygomatic fractures were the most frequently observed overall (62%) as well as in Australian Football (58.3%). Cricket contributed to 14.6%, the ball being the agent of injury in all but one of the patients. Horse-riding injuries were the most severe. 89.1% of the patients required surgery and hospital stays ranged from 0 to 18 days with an average stay of 4.7 days. Sports activities, although a significant source of enjoyment, are a significant cause of facial fractures with their attendant morbidity.
对137例与运动相关的面部骨折患者进行了回顾性研究。这些患者占1989年6月至1992年6月期间在皇家阿德莱德医院整形与重建外科就诊的839例面部骨折患者的16.3%。男性患者占93.4%，89.1%的患者年龄在35岁以下。11%的损伤为故意伤害。澳大利亚式足球是导致损伤的运动项目，占52.6%，所有损伤均因身体接触所致。眶颧骨折是最常见的骨折类型，总体发生率为62%，在澳大利亚式足球运动中发生率为58.3%。板球运动导致的骨折占14.6%，除1例患者外，其余患者均因球致伤。骑马导致的损伤最为严重。89.1%的患者需要手术治疗，住院时间为0至18天，平均住院时间为4.7天。体育活动虽然给人带来极大乐趣，但也是导致面部骨折及相关并发症的重要原因。
