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[子宫颈肿瘤的内淋巴化疗]

[Endolymphatic chemotherapy of cervix neoplasms].

作者信息

Il'inskaia E G, Pankov A K, Sidorenko Iu S, Birbraer V M, Bordiushkov Iu N

出版信息

Vopr Onkol. 1976;22(10):38-44.

PMID:827853
Abstract

In the gynecological department of Rostov Oncological Institute endolymphatic polychemotherapy with a preliminary determination of tumor sensitivity to chemotherapy was employed in 54 patients with cervical cancer, 3 of them in stage III and IV having contraindications to radiotherapy. A combination of chemical substances and the dosage of single administration were as follows: thio-TEPA--100--150 mg + methotrexate 75--100 mg; thio-TEPA--100--150 mg + 5-fluoruracil--1000 mg; cyclophosphane--2000 mg + methotrexate--75--100 mg; cyclophosphane--1600 mg + methotrexate--75--100 mg + 5-fluoruracil--750 mg. Lymphoinfusion was made in the lower extremity, and after 7--10 days it was repeated in the second one. Visual disappearance of the tumor was noted in 17 patients, lessening of the tumor size by two-thirds--in 16, a 1/2 decrease--in 20. Among 23 patients in stage III after the treatment parametrial infiltrations disappeared entirely in 11 cases and only in pelvic walls--in 12. In 40 cases an extensive extirpation of the uterus with adnexa was performed. In all cases degenerative changes in tumor tissues were observed, whereas in 7 cases no tumor cells were found.

摘要

罗斯托夫肿瘤研究所妇科对54例宫颈癌患者采用了内淋巴多药化疗,并预先测定肿瘤对化疗的敏感性,其中3例III期和IV期患者有放疗禁忌证。化学物质的组合及单次给药剂量如下:硫代乙撑亚胺——100——150毫克 + 甲氨蝶呤75——100毫克;硫代乙撑亚胺——100——150毫克 + 5-氟尿嘧啶——1000毫克;环磷酰胺——2000毫克 + 甲氨蝶呤——75——100毫克;环磷酰胺——1600毫克 + 甲氨蝶呤——75——100毫克 + 5-氟尿嘧啶——750毫克。在下肢进行淋巴注入,7——10天后在另一下肢重复进行。17例患者肿瘤可见消失,16例肿瘤大小缩小三分之二,20例缩小二分之一。在23例III期患者中,治疗后11例宫旁浸润完全消失,12例仅在盆腔壁有浸润。40例患者进行了子宫及附件广泛切除。所有病例均观察到肿瘤组织的退行性变化,7例未发现肿瘤细胞。

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