Bar M E, Oscherov E B, Damborsky M P
Cátedra de Artrópodos, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales y Agrimensura, Universidad Nacional del Nordeste, Corrientes, Argentina.
Rev Saude Publica. 1993 Apr;27(2):117-22. doi: 10.1590/s0034-89101993000200007.
With the intention of verifying the presence of T. sordida Stál 1859 in urban ecotopes in Corrientes city, Argentina, both, human dwellings and an extradomiciliary habitat were taken as a basis. A complete T. sordida population census was carried on in Mitre Park pigeon house and 400 pigeon nests (Columbia livia) were dissected. The triatomineos samples that had been detected in human dwellings were sent to the Arthropods Laboratory by their inhabitants. These triatomineos were classified systematically and according to their age class. Their feces were examined under a microscope 400 x, so as to identify Trypanosoma cruzi. Six eggs, 45 first-instar nymphs, 110 second-instar nymphs, 226 third-instar nymphs, 303 fourth-instar nymphs, 1.103 fifth-instar nymphs, 12 females and 11 males were collected from the pigeon house. The presence of this species was verified in the 27 houses, situated in 8 different neighborhoods in the city; 13 eggs, 33 different instar nymphs, 27 females and 9 males were captured, 82 samples altogether. No triatomineo was infected by T. cruzi. T. sordida adults moved towards the houses in Spring and Summer. Of the material found in human dwellings 33% was female. The adaptation of T. sordida to extra-domestic habitats and their tendency to invade human houses has thus been verified. This fact should be taken into account in vector control programs.
为了验证1859年斯氏锥猎蝽(T. sordida Stál)在阿根廷科连特斯市城市生态环境中的存在情况,以人类住所和室外栖息地为基础展开研究。在米特雷公园鸽舍进行了斯氏锥猎蝽的全面种群普查,解剖了400个鸽巢(家鸽)。居民将在人类住所中检测到的锥蝽样本送至节肢动物实验室。这些锥蝽被系统分类并按龄期划分。在400倍显微镜下检查它们的粪便,以鉴定克氏锥虫。从鸽舍收集到6枚卵、45只一龄若虫、110只二龄若虫、226只三龄若虫、303只四龄若虫、1103只五龄若虫、12只雌虫和11只雄虫。在该市8个不同街区的27所房屋中证实了该物种的存在;共捕获13枚卵、33只不同龄期的若虫、27只雌虫和9只雄虫,总计82个样本。没有锥蝽感染克氏锥虫。斯氏锥猎蝽成虫在春季和夏季向房屋移动。在人类住所中发现的样本33%为雌性。由此证实了斯氏锥猎蝽对室外栖息地的适应性及其侵入人类房屋的倾向。在病媒控制项目中应考虑到这一事实。