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选择性蛋白激酶C抑制剂GF 109203X可抑制佛波酯诱导的SH-SY5Y人神经母细胞瘤细胞的形态和功能分化。

The selective protein kinase C inhibitor GF 109203X inhibits phorbol ester-induced morphological and functional differentiation of SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells.

作者信息

Heikkilä J, Jalava A, Eriksson K

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacy, Abo Akademi University, BioCity, Turku, Finland.

出版信息

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1993 Dec 30;197(3):1185-93. doi: 10.1006/bbrc.1993.2602.

DOI:10.1006/bbrc.1993.2602
PMID:8280132
Abstract

Previous attempts to inhibit the phorbol ester 12-O-tetradecanoyl phorbol 13-acetate (TPA) -induced differentiation of SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells by non-specific inhibitors of protein kinases have failed. In the present study we have used the bisindolylmaleimide GF 109203X, which is a potent and selective inhibitor of protein kinase C (PKC). GF 109203X effectively antagonized TPA-stimulated phosphorylation of an endogenous 80 kDa PKC substrate. The compound blocked neurite outgrowth and rounding up of cells induced by the phorbol ester. In addition, GF 109203X completely inhibited TPA-induced increase in cellular content of noradrenaline as well as stimulation of expression of neuropeptide Y, growth-associated protein-43 and c-fos proto-oncogene mRNA by TPA. The inhibition of the TPA-induced effects by GF 109203X was dose-dependent.

摘要

以往试图通过蛋白激酶非特异性抑制剂来抑制佛波酯12 - O -十四烷酰佛波醇13 - 乙酸酯(TPA)诱导的SH - SY5Y神经母细胞瘤细胞分化的尝试均告失败。在本研究中,我们使用了双吲哚马来酰胺GF 109203X,它是蛋白激酶C(PKC)的一种强效且选择性的抑制剂。GF 109203X有效拮抗了TPA刺激的内源性80 kDa PKC底物的磷酸化。该化合物阻断了佛波酯诱导的神经突生长和细胞变圆。此外,GF 109203X完全抑制了TPA诱导的去甲肾上腺素细胞含量增加以及TPA对神经肽Y、生长相关蛋白 - 43和c - fos原癌基因mRNA表达的刺激。GF 109203X对TPA诱导效应的抑制呈剂量依赖性。

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