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西班牙科尔多瓦空气中油橄榄花粉浓度及相关花粉症的变化:1982 - 1991年十年期研究

Variations in the concentrations of airborne Olea pollen and associated pollinosis in Córdoba (Spain): a study of the 10-year period 1982-1991.

作者信息

Domínguez Vilches E, Infante García-Pantaleón F, Galán Soldevilla C, Guerra Pasadas F, Villamandos de la Torre F

机构信息

Department of Plant Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Córdoba, Spain.

出版信息

J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol. 1993 May-Jun;3(3):121-9.

PMID:8281341
Abstract

The amount and the seasonal and daily changes in the concentrations of Olea pollen grains in the atmosphere of Córdoba (Spain) have been studied over a 10-year period. The year by year seasonal variation pattern and the theoretical intradiurnal variation model are presented. The data show a high annual variability, median concentrations varying from 75 g/m3/h in 1983 to 1413 g/m3/h in 1986. A steady increase in the total amount of pollen is attributed to the climatological characteristics of the period studied. On the other hand, the clinical data show that the number of cases of Olea allergy has increased considerably during this period, probably more because of changes in the quality of the atmosphere than because of the increase in the amount of antigen present in the air.

摘要

在10年的时间里,对西班牙科尔多瓦大气中油橄榄花粉粒的含量及其季节性和每日变化进行了研究。给出了逐年的季节变化模式和理论日内变化模型。数据显示出较高的年度变异性,中位数浓度从1983年的75微克/立方米/小时变化到1986年的1413微克/立方米/小时。花粉总量的稳步增加归因于所研究时期的气候特征。另一方面,临床数据表明,在此期间油橄榄过敏病例数量大幅增加,这可能更多是由于大气质量的变化,而非空气中抗原量的增加。

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