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年轻非精神病性精神科住院患者的快感缺失与病前能力

Anhedonia and premorbid competence in young, nonpsychotic psychiatric inpatients.

作者信息

Garnet K E, Glick M, Edell W S

机构信息

Yale Psychiatric Institute, Yale University School of Medicine, Connecticut.

出版信息

J Abnorm Psychol. 1993 Nov;102(4):580-3. doi: 10.1037//0021-843x.102.4.580.

Abstract

Earlier studies have demonstrated a significant relation between scores on the Physical Anhedonia Scale--but not on the Perceptual Aberration Scale--and premorbid social adjustment in schizophrenics (Chapman, Chapman, & Raulin, 1976, 1978; Schuck, Leventhal, Rothstein, & Irizarry, 1984). A similar relation between scores on these 2 scales and interpersonal competence in college students has also been noted (Beckfield, 1985; Haberman, Chapman, Numbers, & McFall, 1979; Numbers & Chapman, 1982). The present study extends this work by examining the relation of premorbid adjustment to scores on these 2 scales among young, nonpsychotic psychiatric inpatients. Consistent with the earlier findings, anhedonic Ss had poorer premorbid social competence when compared with nonanhedonic Ss, whereas no relation was found between scores on perceptual aberration and premorbid social competence.

摘要

早期研究表明,精神分裂症患者在躯体快感缺乏量表(而非知觉畸变量表)上的得分与病前社会适应之间存在显著关联(查普曼、查普曼和劳林,1976年、1978年;舒克、莱文索尔、罗斯坦和伊里扎里,1984年)。这两个量表的得分与大学生人际能力之间也存在类似的关联(贝克菲尔德,1985年;哈伯曼、查普曼、纳伯斯和麦克福尔,1979年;纳伯斯和查普曼,1982年)。本研究通过考察年轻的非精神病性精神科住院患者病前适应与这两个量表得分之间的关系,扩展了这项工作。与早期研究结果一致,快感缺乏的被试与无快感缺乏的被试相比,病前社会能力较差,而知觉畸变得分与病前社会能力之间未发现关联。

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