Gehrie M J
Chicago Institute for Psychoanalysis.
J Am Psychoanal Assoc. 1993;41(4):1083-111. doi: 10.1177/000306519304100407.
The capacity to reflect is an essential precondition for the existence and maintenance of an analytic process. This paper describes the technical environment that may enable the functional emergence and management of this precondition. In order that the specific features of such an environment may be addressed, psychoanalysis is differentiated from psychotherapy in terms of goals, and this is followed by a discussion of technical modalities that reflect uniquely analytic aims. In conjunction with these technical considerations, the underpinnings of the psychoanalytic situation are described as an "envelope of experience" within which the patient may develop the reflective capacity to participate in the analytic process. Finally, the acquisition of this essential reflective capacity is viewed in the context of a developmental line in an analysis, and is highlighted through the use of a clinical example.
反思能力是分析过程存在和维持的必要前提。本文描述了可能促成这一前提的功能出现及管理的技术环境。为了探讨这种环境的具体特征，从目标方面将精神分析与心理治疗区分开来，随后讨论反映独特分析目标的技术模式。结合这些技术考量，精神分析情境的基础被描述为一种“经验包膜”，在其中患者可以发展出参与分析过程的反思能力。最后，在分析中的一条发展路线背景下看待这种基本反思能力的获得，并通过一个临床实例加以突出说明。
