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患者报告的勃起功能障碍:一项交叉验证研究。

Patient-reported erectile dysfunction: a cross-validation study.

作者信息

Ackerman M D, D'Attilio J P, Antoni M H, Rhamy R K, Weinstein D, Politano V A

机构信息

Veterans Administration Medical Center, Miami, Florida.

出版信息

Arch Sex Behav. 1993 Dec;22(6):603-18. doi: 10.1007/BF01543303.

Abstract

Previous work highlighting a significant correspondence between patient-reported sex history information and physiological indices of erectile functioning was cross-validated. The matched sample comprised of 46 older male veterans presenting with erectile dysfunction, with many experiencing chronic physical illnesses. All subjects underwent a comprehensive medical and psychological evaluation, followed by 2 consecutive nights of in-hospital Rigiscan diagnostic monitoring, to evaluate penile rigidity, tumescence, and duration of erectile episodes. Stringent criteria were employed to control for confounding of Rigiscan results, with elimination from the study for affective, thought, or sleep disorders. Results from the multiple regression analyses showed that patient reports of AM erections and erectile quality accounted for significant proportions of the variance in the Rigiscan criterion measures, with 3 of the 4 R2 values falling within the Herzberg criterion for cross-validation. Results confirm the diagnostic significance of patient self-report for the population of older, chronically ill men who present with impaired erectile functioning.

摘要

先前一项强调患者报告的性史信息与勃起功能生理指标之间存在显著对应关系的研究得到了交叉验证。匹配样本包括46名患有勃起功能障碍的老年男性退伍军人,其中许多人患有慢性身体疾病。所有受试者都接受了全面的医学和心理评估,随后进行了连续两晚的住院阴茎硬度扫描仪诊断监测,以评估阴茎硬度、肿胀度和勃起持续时间。采用了严格的标准来控制阴茎硬度扫描仪结果的混杂因素,对于患有情感、思维或睡眠障碍的受试者则将其排除在研究之外。多元回归分析结果表明,患者报告的晨间勃起和勃起质量在阴茎硬度扫描仪标准测量结果的方差中占显著比例,4个R²值中有3个落在交叉验证的赫茨伯格标准范围内。结果证实了患者自我报告对于患有勃起功能受损的老年慢性病男性群体的诊断意义。

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