Frisse M E, Kelly E A, Metcalfe E S
Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Acad Med. 1994 Jan;69(1):20-4. doi: 10.1097/00001888-199401000-00004.
The ease with which individuals can access the Internet and with which institutions can make information available on the Internet explains the exponential growth of this national resource. Once one accomplishes the difficult task of installing network services and establishing an ongoing mechanism for their support, it is relatively simple to use software systems such as those described in this article to gainfully traverse the Internet for a wide range of professional activities. But, as we have discussed, every step of the process, from simple naming conventions to organizations and ongoing maintenance of network-based information services, should proceed only after careful consideration of a network growing hourly in complexity. Despite the power of the technology available on one's desktop, one can often be frustrated by the small decisions: what is my colleague's email address? How can I most effectively find relevant information on home health care software? How should I organize a gopher server? When is WAIS preferable to Gopher or W3? Who will help me learn more? The process comes full circle back to academic medical institutions. The usefulness of the Internet hinges upon the policies these institutions create to aid the organization and dissemination of medical information, and in the means they use to make their constituents aware of the pitfalls and potentials of various technologies.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
个人访问互联网的便捷程度以及机构在互联网上提供信息的便捷程度,解释了这一国家资源呈指数级增长的原因。一旦完成安装网络服务以及建立持续支持机制这项艰巨任务,使用本文所述的软件系统,在互联网上进行广泛的专业活动以获取收益就相对简单了。但是,正如我们所讨论的,从简单的命名约定到基于网络的信息服务的组织和持续维护,这一过程的每一步都应该在仔细考虑到网络复杂性每小时都在增加的情况下进行。尽管桌面上的技术功能强大,但人们常常会因一些小决定而感到沮丧:我的同事的电子邮件地址是什么?如何最有效地找到有关家庭保健软件的相关信息?我应该如何组织一个信息查询工具服务器?什么时候广域信息服务器比信息查询工具或万维网更可取?谁会帮助我了解更多?这个过程又回到了学术医疗机构。互联网的实用性取决于这些机构制定的有助于医疗信息组织和传播的政策,以及它们用来让其成员了解各种技术的陷阱和潜力的方式。(摘要截选至250字)