Balter S
Department of Radiology, Cornell University Medical College, New York, New York.
Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn. 1993 Dec;30(4):277-9. doi: 10.1002/ccd.1810300403.
The Laboratory Performance Standards Committee of the Society for Cardiac Angiography and Interventions has devised guidelines to inform catheterization laboratory personnel about appropriate radiation monitoring and protection. A personal monitoring dosimeter must be placed over any radiation protective garments on the collar near the thyroid. A second dosimeter, worn at the waist level under any radiation protective garments, is mandatory for any declared pregnant workers exposed to radiation. This dosimeter is recommended, but not required, for all personnel in the catheterization laboratory. The limit for whole body radiation exposure is stated in terms of the effective dose equivalent (EDE). Different formulas are used for calculating the EDE, depending on the number of dosimeters worn simultaneously by the individual. Finger dosimeters should be worn by personnel whose hands are likely to be directly exposed to the x-ray beam. Initial and periodic training in radiation protection is a part of good laboratory practice.
心脏血管造影和介入学会实验室性能标准委员会已制定指南,告知心导管插入实验室人员有关适当的辐射监测和防护措施。个人监测剂量计必须放置在甲状腺附近领口处的任何辐射防护衣物之上。对于任何已声明怀孕且暴露于辐射中的工作人员,必须在腰部水平、任何辐射防护衣物之下佩戴第二个剂量计。对于心导管插入实验室的所有人员,推荐(但非必需)佩戴此剂量计。全身辐射暴露限值以有效剂量当量(EDE)表示。根据个人同时佩戴的剂量计数量,使用不同公式来计算EDE。手部可能直接暴露于X射线束的人员应佩戴手指剂量计。辐射防护方面的初始培训和定期培训是良好实验室操作的一部分。