Banse V, Gigi J, Verstraeten L, Wauters G
Laboratoire de Microbiologie, Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Bruxelles, Belgique.
Acta Clin Belg. 1993;48(5):307-15. doi: 10.1080/17843286.1993.11718323.
The parasitologic investigation performed without clinical orientation in a routine laboratory allowed to identify the most common parasites, often cysts of protozoa, using a minimal technique. A more accurate investigation (e.g.: concentration, extraction and flotation) was hampered by a too large number of systematic specimens. The use of an immersion objective improves the detection and identification of cysts of protozoa. There is still some controversy on the virulence of small amoebae, flagellates, Blastocysts and Entamoeba coli, the infection being often massive. AIDS should predispose to new parasitic diseases such as cryptosporidiosis and strongyloidosis. A careful examination of stools for parasites has become mandatory in view of the wide geographical origin of patients with a parasitic disease.
在常规实验室中进行的无临床导向的寄生虫学调查,采用最少的技术手段就能识别出最常见的寄生虫,通常是原生动物的囊肿。由于系统样本数量过多,更精确的调查(如浓缩、提取和浮选)受到了阻碍。使用油浸物镜可提高原生动物囊肿的检测和识别能力。对于小型阿米巴原虫、鞭毛虫、芽囊原虫和结肠内阿米巴的致病性仍存在一些争议,这些感染往往是大规模的。艾滋病应会使人更容易感染新的寄生虫病,如隐孢子虫病和类圆线虫病。鉴于寄生虫病患者地域来源广泛,对粪便进行仔细的寄生虫检查已成为必要。