Atalah E
Departamento de Nutrición, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago de Chile.
Rev Med Chil. 1993 Jul;121(7):819-26.
The aim of this work was to analyze the nutrimental situation of people living in Santiago, reviewing the recent published information on this topic. There was profuse information about deficiency nutrimental problems among maternal and infantile groups, but fairly less in other age groups and about surplus disease. Considering food purchasing capacity, an important percentage of the population is located below the line of poverty. Child mortality has a low and decreasing rate and the general mortality structure shows a decline of infections causes. There is a low prevalence and degree of undernutrition among preschool children and a low proportion of low birth weight newborns. Instead, low stature affects a high proportion of school age children and its prevalence increases in puberal ages. Obesity predominates among adults and its risk factors are female sex, low stature and a low socio-economical level. Iron deficiency anemia is the most important specific deficiency. Outstanding features are the degree of communal development, a relatively better situation of Santiago compared with the national average and the lack of information and specific policies towards overfeeding related problems.
这项工作的目的是分析居住在圣地亚哥的人们的营养状况,回顾近期关于该主题发表的信息。有大量关于母婴群体营养缺乏问题的信息,但其他年龄组以及营养过剩疾病方面的信息相对较少。考虑到食品购买能力,相当大比例的人口处于贫困线以下。儿童死亡率较低且呈下降趋势,总体死亡率结构显示感染原因导致的死亡率有所下降。学龄前儿童营养不良的患病率和程度较低,低体重新生儿的比例也较低。相反,身材矮小影响着很大比例的学龄儿童,且在青春期患病率有所上升。肥胖在成年人中占主导地位,其风险因素包括女性性别、身材矮小和社会经济水平较低。缺铁性贫血是最重要的特定营养素缺乏症。显著特点包括社区发展程度、圣地亚哥与全国平均水平相比相对较好的状况,以及缺乏与过度喂养相关问题的信息和具体政策。