Zenker C, Lang P
Bremen Institute for Prevention, Research and Social Medicine (BIPS), Germany.
Forensic Sci Int. 1993 Nov;62(1-2):117-20. doi: 10.1016/0379-0738(93)90055-f.
During the course of the Drug Emergency Study in Bremen it became obvious that there are many problems left unsolved related to the medical care of intoxicated heroine addicts. From January to June 1992 there were 1230 drug emergencies, 409 hospital admissions and 644 emergency transportation. With or without antidote treatment, most patients leave the medical care system as soon as possible because of withdrawal symptoms. The physicians involved answered a short questionnaire about these problems: 80% of the physicians are dissatisfied with the present medical care situation for intoxicated drug addicts and feel that these patients are a burden for the hospitals (81%) and for themselves (73%); 93% of the physicians think that a central drug emergency unit, offering medical and psycho-social care would solve the present problems and would be a possibility for lowering drug emergencies and, as a further result, drug mortality.
在不来梅进行毒品紧急情况研究的过程中，很明显，与醉酒海洛因成瘾者的医疗护理相关的许多问题仍未得到解决。1992年1月至6月期间，共发生1230起毒品紧急情况，409人住院，644次紧急转运。无论是否接受解毒治疗，大多数患者因戒断症状而尽快离开医疗护理系统。参与的医生回答了一份关于这些问题的简短问卷：80%的医生对目前醉酒吸毒成瘾者的医疗护理状况不满意，认为这些患者给医院（81%）和他们自己（73%）带来负担；93%的医生认为，设立一个提供医疗和心理社会护理的中央毒品紧急情况处理单位将解决当前问题，并且有可能减少毒品紧急情况，进而降低毒品死亡率。
