Püschel K, Teschke F, Castrup U, Schulz-Schaeffer W, Heckmann W
Institut für Rechtsmedizin, Universität Hamburg, Germany.
Forensic Sci Int. 1993 Nov;62(1-2):151-5. doi: 10.1016/0379-0738(93)90061-e.
Based on a multidisciplinary approach (social-scientific questionnaire and forensic-pathological investigations), a typology of the drug-related fatalities in Hamburg during the period from July 1991 to June 1992 was achieved. A distinction between 3 types of addicts is proposed. Each group represents a different consumption pattern: (1) the opioid type, (2) polyvalent-drug users, and (3) primary alcoholics. With respect to these 3 types of abuse, some medical (concentration of alcohol and opioids in the blood) and social-scientific data (age at the beginning of the drug career, consumption of different drugs, distribution of age and sex, the quality and frequency of contact to facilities of the drug aid in Hamburg) are discussed.
基于多学科方法（社会科学问卷调查和法医病理调查），得出了1991年7月至1992年6月期间汉堡与毒品相关的死亡类型。提出了三种类型成瘾者之间的区别。每组代表不同的消费模式：（1）阿片类药物类型，（2）多价药物使用者，以及（3）原发性酗酒者。针对这三种滥用类型，讨论了一些医学数据（血液中的酒精和阿片类药物浓度）和社会科学数据（毒品生涯开始时的年龄、不同药物的消费情况、年龄和性别的分布、与汉堡毒品援助机构接触的质量和频率）。
