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加拿大普通护理学士学位课程中的老年医学课程调查。

A survey of gerontological curricula in Canada generic baccalaureate nursing programs.

作者信息

Earthy A

出版信息

J Gerontol Nurs. 1993 Dec;19(12):7-14. doi: 10.3928/0098-9134-19931201-04.

DOI:10.3928/0098-9134-19931201-04
PMID:8301028
Abstract
  1. This study surveyed the status of gerontological curricula in the Canadian generic baccalaureate nursing programs--and the opinions of provincial "experts"--on the requirements of gerontological nursing to determine how nurses are or should be prepared to meet the health care needs of aging Canadians. 2. Questions were formulated to explore the following issues: nursing models used by the schools, faculty preparation, integration of gerontological nursing content, curriculum content, and gerontological clinical experiences required. 3. The study indicated the following: students were not introduced to a consistent philosophy of health for the older client in either the academic or clinical setting; 5% of the faculty had a master's or doctorate with a focus in gerontology; 2.5% of the students chose a gerontological nursing practicum in their last year; 69% of the 49 listed topics were taught in an integrated manner; and 7.4% of the clinical hours had a gerontological focus. 4. The experts recommended the following: 53% of the topics be integrated and that 47% of the topics be taught in a specific course; patient care problems and techniques receive more emphasis in the clinical area; 21% of the clinical hours concentrate on gerontological nursing; and clinical experiences occur in a variety of health care settings to illustrate the elderly's coping abilities to achieve a sense of well-being.
摘要
  1. 本研究调查了加拿大普通学士学位护理专业课程中的老年护理课程设置情况,以及省级“专家”对老年护理要求的看法,以确定护士如何或应如何做好准备来满足加拿大老年人的医疗保健需求。2. 设计了一些问题来探讨以下问题:学校使用的护理模式、教师准备情况、老年护理内容的整合、课程内容以及所需的老年护理临床经验。3. 研究表明:在学术或临床环境中,学生都没有接触到针对老年患者的一致的健康理念;5%的教师拥有专注于老年学的硕士或博士学位;2.5%的学生在最后一年选择了老年护理实习;列出的49个主题中有69%是以综合方式教授的;7.4%的临床时间集中在老年护理方面。4. 专家们建议:53%的主题应进行整合,47%的主题应在特定课程中教授;患者护理问题和技术在临床领域应得到更多重视;21%的临床时间应集中在老年护理上;临床经验应在各种医疗保健环境中进行,以说明老年人实现幸福感的应对能力。

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