理性、情绪表达与控制：一份心理肿瘤学研究问卷的心理测量学特征

Rationality, emotional expression and control: psychometric characteristics of a questionnaire for research in psycho-oncology.

作者信息

Bleiker E M, van der Ploeg H M, Hendriks J H, Leer J W, Kleijn W C

机构信息

Dept of Medical Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

出版信息

J Psychosom Res. 1993 Dec;37(8):861-72. doi: 10.1016/0022-3999(93)90175-f.

DOI:10.1016/0022-3999(93)90175-f

PMID:8301626

Abstract

In some studies rationality, anti-emotionality and the control of (negative) emotions were found to be psychological risk factors for cancer. In the present study instruments were developed in order to cross-validate the role of the 'rationality/anti-emotionality (RAE)'-concept and the 'emotional expression and control (EEC)'-concept. The psychometric characteristics of a RAE-scale and EEC-scales were investigated in 4302 healthy women attending a breast cancer screening programme in The Netherlands. Principal components analysis revealed three factors for the RAE-scale: (1) Rationality; (2) Emotionality; and (3) Understanding. The EEC-scales consist of three factors that indicate: (1) expression of emotions to oneself; (2) expression of emotions towards others; and (3) control of emotions. These RAE and EEC scales can be of importance in psycho-oncological research, especially when: (1) the more refined subscales are used; and (2) age of the subjects is taken into account.

摘要

在一些研究中，理性、反情绪化以及（负面）情绪的控制被发现是癌症的心理风险因素。在本研究中，开发了相关工具，以交叉验证“理性/反情绪化（RAE）”概念和“情绪表达与控制（EEC）”概念的作用。在荷兰参加乳腺癌筛查项目的4302名健康女性中，对RAE量表和EEC量表的心理测量特征进行了调查。主成分分析揭示了RAE量表的三个因素：（1）理性；（2）情绪化；（3）理解。EEC量表由三个因素组成，分别表明：（1）对自己表达情绪；（2）对他人表达情绪；（3）情绪控制。这些RAE和EEC量表在心理肿瘤学研究中可能具有重要意义，尤其是当：（1）使用更精细的子量表时；（2）考虑到受试者的年龄时。