Morse L H, Hinds L J
Division of Occupational Medicine and Employee Health Services, Santa Clara Valley Medical Center, San Jose, California 95128.
Occup Med. 1993 Oct-Dec;8(4):721-31.
The significant rise in the number of women and minorities in the work force and their economic importance necessitate a different approach to human factors and ergonomics. This approach requires research to develop anthropometric and biomechanic data describing the reality of the current and projected work force and application of the data to all aspects of the worksite, from tool and furniture design to sophisticated information-processing equipment such as voice-activated computers. Failure to do so will perpetuate the rising rate of injuries due to ergonomic hazards.
劳动力中女性和少数族裔人数的显著增加及其经济重要性,使得在人为因素和工效学方面需要采取不同的方法。这种方法要求开展研究,以得出描述当前及预计劳动力实际情况的人体测量学和生物力学数据,并将这些数据应用于工作场所的各个方面,从工具和家具设计到诸如语音激活计算机等复杂的信息处理设备。不这样做将使因工效学危害导致的伤害发生率持续上升。