Lennie P, Fairchild M D
Department of Psychology, University of Rochester, NY 14627.
Vision Res. 1994 Feb;34(4):477-82. doi: 10.1016/0042-6989(94)90161-9.
Measurements of the acuity of rod vision made by two different techniques show it to vary only slightly with eccentricity. At eccentricities beyond 15 deg acuity is well predicted from the sampling properties of the mosaic of the P-class of ganglion cells. With decreasing eccentricity acuity falls progressively below the sampling limit of P-cells, but even at the lowest eccentricity examined (5 deg) does not reach the limit imposed by the sampling properties of the mosaic of M-cells. At an eccentricity of 5 deg rod vision could be supported by as few as 20% of P-cells.
用两种不同技术对视杆视觉敏锐度进行的测量表明,其随偏心度的变化仅略有不同。在偏心度超过15度时,根据P类神经节细胞镶嵌的采样特性可以很好地预测敏锐度。随着偏心度降低,敏锐度逐渐低于P细胞的采样极限,但即使在检查的最低偏心度(5度)下,也未达到M细胞镶嵌采样特性所施加的极限。在5度的偏心度下,仅20%的P细胞就能支持视杆视觉。