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[根据麦基索克技术进行的乳房缩小术。312例病例回顾]

[Reduction mammaplasty according to McKissock's technique. A review of 312 cases].

作者信息

Fogli A

出版信息

Ann Chir Plast Esthet. 1993 Apr;38(2):198-205; discussion 206.

PMID:8304742
Abstract

312 cases of reduction mammaplasty performed over a period of 12 years according to McKissock's technique are reviewed. This technique is characterised by a pre-established drawing, a vertical nipple-bearing bipedicle flap, and perfectly defined cutaneo-glandular resection according to three blocks. it is indicated in almost 70% of women between the ages of 20 and 50 years with an equal distribution by 10-year age-groups. The remaining 30% are equally divided between women under the age of 20 years and women over the age of 60 years. Reduction mammaplasty is performed after menopause in 30% of cases. Maintenance of the results at two years and projection of the ANC are perfectly satisfactory. On the basis of these cases, secondary ptosis does not appear to be more severe with this technique and secondary glandular resorption is also unlikely. No necrosis of the ANC was observed in this series. In conclusion, this technique achieves aesthetic symmetrical breasts with long scars under very good conditions of safety. Shortening of the scars could only be achieved to the detriment of the shape of the breasts.

摘要

回顾了12年间按照麦基索克技术进行的312例乳房缩小术。该技术的特点是有预先设定的绘图、垂直的含乳头双蒂皮瓣,以及根据三个区域进行的明确的皮肤腺体切除。该技术适用于几乎70%年龄在20至50岁之间的女性,按10岁年龄组平均分布。其余30%在20岁以下女性和60岁以上女性中平均分配。30%的病例在绝经后进行乳房缩小术。两年时效果维持情况以及乳头乳晕复合体(ANC)的突出情况非常令人满意。基于这些病例,采用该技术继发性乳房下垂似乎并不更严重,继发性腺体吸收也不太可能。该系列中未观察到乳头乳晕复合体坏死。总之,该技术在非常好的安全条件下能实现美学上对称的乳房,伴有较长的瘢痕。瘢痕缩短只能以损害乳房形状为代价来实现。

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