Butenko Z A, Naumenko O I
Gematol Transfuziol. 1993 Jun;38(6):29-33.
The study was made of submicroscopic changes in the cells of bone marrow and splenic microenvironment in mice developing virus-induced Rauscher leukemia. As shown by electron microscopy, ultrastructural cytochemistry and immunocytochemistry, ultrastructure of the complexes from the stromal and hemopoietic cells underwent noticeable alterations as early as the first days after the virus introduction. This suggests that bone marrow is the primary target of the virus in Rauscher leukemia. Affections of the macrophages, dendrite, interdigital and lymphoid cells of the spleen reflect their participation in the body defenses against the virus. Progressive shift of erythropoiesis from the bone marrow into the spleen is related to morphofunctional changes in the microenvironmental cells. The findings may be useful in consideration of cellular pathogenetic aspects of acute leukemia.
本研究对感染病毒诱发劳舍尔白血病的小鼠骨髓细胞和脾脏微环境的亚显微变化进行了观察。通过电子显微镜、超微结构细胞化学和免疫细胞化学观察发现,早在病毒接种后的最初几天,基质细胞和造血细胞复合体的超微结构就发生了显著改变。这表明在劳舍尔白血病中,骨髓是病毒的主要靶器官。脾脏巨噬细胞、树突状细胞、指状细胞和淋巴细胞的病变反映了它们参与机体对病毒的防御。红细胞生成从骨髓向脾脏的逐渐转移与微环境细胞的形态功能变化有关。这些发现可能有助于深入了解急性白血病的细胞发病机制。