Wilkie F L, Eisdorfer C
J Gerontol. 1977 Jan;32(1):63-7. doi: 10.1093/geronj/32.1.63.
Serial rote learning was examined as a function of sex, verbal ability (average and high), and stimulus presentation rate (4 and 10 sec.) among 64 individuals aged 60-79 years. At the fast pacing speed, the men with average skills produced fewer responses and performed less well than their female counterparts whose performance was similar to that of the high verbal men and women. The average men benefited the most from the slower pacing speed. No sex difference was found at the 10-sec presentation speed.
在64名60至79岁的个体中,研究了系列机械学习与性别、语言能力(平均水平和高水平)以及刺激呈现速度(4秒和10秒)之间的关系。在快节奏速度下,技能水平一般的男性产生的反应较少,表现不如女性,而女性的表现与语言能力高的男性和女性相似。技能水平一般的男性从较慢的节奏速度中受益最大。在10秒的呈现速度下未发现性别差异。