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诬告。强奸语境中的一个概念。

False allegation. A concept in the context of rape.

作者信息

Aiken M M

机构信息

Loewenberg School of Nursing, Memphis State University, TN 38152.

出版信息

J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 1993 Nov;31(11):15-20. doi: 10.3928/0279-3695-19931101-05.

Abstract

"False allegation" is an imprecise term that is frequently used, but does not convey the same meaning to everyone. False allegations are statements that are unproven and untrue in the spirit of deliberateness or deceit. False allegations of sexual assault are relatively rare occurrences. For an allegation to be false, there first must be the motivation to deceive. There then must be unproven, untrue statements about the perpetrator(s), act(s), and/or setting that are either false accusations of false denials. It is recommended that false allegations be expressed using the following format: False allegation = false accusation/denial with respect to perpetrator(s)/act(s)/setting.

摘要

“虚假指控”是一个常用但不精确的术语,对每个人来说其含义并不相同。虚假指控是指在蓄意或欺骗的意图下未经证实且不真实的陈述。性侵犯的虚假指控相对较少见。要构成虚假指控,首先必须有欺骗的动机。然后必须存在关于犯罪者、行为和/或场景的未经证实且不真实的陈述,这些陈述要么是虚假指控,要么是虚假否认。建议按照以下格式来表述虚假指控:虚假指控 = 针对犯罪者/行为/场景的虚假指控/否认。

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