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[近视与白内障]

[Myopia and cataract].

作者信息

Metge P, Donnadieu M

机构信息

Service d'ophtalmologie, Hôtel-Dieu, Marseille.

出版信息

Rev Prat. 1993 Sep 15;43(14):1784-6.

PMID:8310218
Abstract

Myopia and cataracts are frequently associated: a cataract may lead to index myopia; high myopia is complicated by the frequent and early development of cataracts. In this case, given the retinal fragility, there are problems in operating techniques and indication. Extra-capsular extraction with in-the-bag implantation is the safest technique. A lens implant of well-calculated strength can best correct a preexistent myopia. The refractive goal varies according to the patient's age and activity. Intra and postoperative complications are rarer than expected with such abnormal eyes. A useful visual acuity can be obtained in 90% of the cases.

摘要

近视与白内障常相伴

白内障可能导致指数性近视;高度近视常并发白内障且发病较早。在此情况下,鉴于视网膜脆弱,手术技术和适应证存在问题。囊外摘除联合囊袋内植入是最安全的技术。计算好度数的人工晶状体植入能最佳地矫正术前存在的近视。屈光目标因患者年龄和活动情况而异。此类异常眼的术中及术后并发症比预期的少见。90%的病例可获得有用的视力。

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