Heikkinen M, Aro H, Lönnqvist J
National Public Health Institute, Department of Mental Health, Helsinki, Finland.
Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1993 Winter;23(4):343-58.
In a conceptual framework of suicide process, literature on life events and social support in suicide is reviewed. Few studies have centered on these issues, and the existing research has many methodological ambiguities. However, it can be concluded that life events play an important role in suicide process as risk and precipitating factors. The findings on disintegration of social networks and poor social support indicate lack of protective factors. Implications for future research are discussed. Further research focusing on more specific questions on the role of life events and social support as well as their interactions is needed.
在自杀过程的概念框架下,对有关自杀中生活事件和社会支持的文献进行了综述。很少有研究围绕这些问题展开,现有研究在方法上存在诸多模糊之处。然而,可以得出结论,生活事件在自杀过程中作为风险因素和促发因素发挥着重要作用。关于社会网络解体和社会支持不足的研究结果表明缺乏保护因素。讨论了对未来研究的启示。需要进一步开展研究,聚焦于生活事件和社会支持的作用及其相互作用等更具体的问题。