Hecht A
Wien Med Wochenschr. 1993;143(18):482-7.
Medical diagnosis represents an essential condition of a successful therapy. It is the result of a complicated subject-object-relation. Depending on the recognition of pathological phenomenons it requires an epistemological view too, e.g. on the ontoepistemology founded by Sandkühler. Significant categories in making a diagnosis are the pattern, the "Gestalt" and the whole. They represent the result of an association process which assigns a signification to the pattern. Whereas a young doctor perceives or describes the pattern only it is digested cognitively by the older well versed doctor.
医学诊断是成功治疗的必要条件。它是复杂的主客体关系的结果。根据对病理现象的识别，它还需要一种认识论观点，例如基于桑德库勒创立的本体认识论。诊断中的重要范畴是模式、“格式塔”和整体。它们代表了一个赋予模式意义的联想过程的结果。年轻医生可能只是感知或描述模式，而经验丰富的老医生则会对其进行认知消化。
