Bukstein O G, Brent D A, Perper J A, Moritz G, Baugher M, Schweers J, Roth C, Balach L
Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1993 Dec;88(6):403-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1993.tb03481.x.
The risk factors for suicide in adolescents with substance abuse were assessed by comparing 23 adolescent suicide victims and 12 community controls with a lifetime history of definite or probable DSM-III substance abuse. Suicide victims were more likely than controls to show the following risk factors: active substance abuse, comorbid major depression, suicidal ideation within the past week, family history of depression and substance abuse, legal problems and presence of a handgun in the home. Recommendations for the identification and prevention of suicide among substance-abusing youth on the basis of these findings are presented.
通过比较23名青少年自杀受害者和12名有明确或可能的DSM-III物质滥用终生史的社区对照者，评估了物质滥用青少年的自杀风险因素。自杀受害者比对照者更有可能表现出以下风险因素：当前物质滥用、共病重度抑郁症、过去一周内有自杀意念、抑郁症和物质滥用家族史、法律问题以及家中有手枪。基于这些发现，提出了针对识别和预防物质滥用青少年自杀的建议。
