Hay R J
St John's Institute of Dermatology, Guys Hospital, London, UK.
Semin Dermatol. 1993 Dec;12(4):310-4.
Histoplasmosis is an infection caused by the dimorphic fungus, Histoplasma capsulatum. The initial site of entry is usually the lung, but dissemination to skin occurs in some patients, particularly those with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in whom it is part of a widespread infection. The organisms have to be distinguished from other yeasts in skin such as Cryptococcus neoformans and small forms of Blastomyces dermatitidis.
组织胞浆菌病是一种由双相真菌荚膜组织胞浆菌引起的感染。初始感染部位通常是肺部,但在一些患者中会扩散至皮肤,尤其是那些感染了人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)的患者,在这些患者中它是广泛感染的一部分。必须将这些病原体与皮肤中的其他酵母菌区分开来,如新型隐球菌和皮炎芽生菌的小形态。