Tang T S
Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Suzhou Medical College, Jiangsu.
Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi. 1993 Jul;31(7):411-3.
This article presented 464 pedicular screw placement in 112 patients who were treated with a method of internal spinal fixation system. Radiographic films or CT scans were used to assess the accuracy of the screw insertion into the vertebral body through pedicle and the angle of inserted screw to the end plate of the vertebral body. Results revealed that 88.7% of screw placement were considered excellent and good, 11.3% were acceptable and poor. There was no neurological complication at all. It is concluded that preoperative radiographic films in prone position to determine the point of entry and accurate marking of the pedicle were required for pedicular screw placement even without roentgenoscopic monitoring during operation. The indications and techniques were discussed.
本文介绍了112例采用脊柱内固定系统治疗的患者中464枚椎弓根螺钉的置入情况。通过X线片或CT扫描评估螺钉经椎弓根置入椎体的准确性以及置入螺钉与椎体终板的角度。结果显示,88.7%的螺钉置入被认为优良,11.3%可接受及较差。无一例神经并发症发生。结论是,即使术中无X线透视监测,椎弓根螺钉置入也需要术前俯卧位X线片以确定进针点并准确标记椎弓根。文中还讨论了适应证及技术。