Sabogal F, Faigeles B, Catania J A
Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco.
Fam Plann Perspect. 1993 Nov-Dec;25(6):257-62.
Data from a random sample of 4,658 heterosexual Hispanics from 23 high-risk cities in the 1990-1991 National AIDS Behavioral Surveys reveal that 11% of Hispanics have had multiple partners in the past year-17% of men and 4% of women. The study shows a higher proportion of multiple sexual partners in the past year among Hispanic men who are unmarried (31%), Cuban (28%), aged 18-29 (25%), better educated (21%), of lower income (23%) and highly acculturated (20%). Among Hispanic women, marital status, age, Hispanic subgroup and level of acculturation are significant predictors of having multiple partners. Among highly acculturated Hispanic men, income, Hispanic subgroup and marital status are significant predictors of having multiple partners; among less acculturated Hispanic men, marital status is the only significant predictor. Only 20% of Hispanics with multiple partners report using a condom regularly with their primary partner, and 29% report regular condom use with their secondary partner. Among men, condom use tends to decrease as the number of partners increases.
1990 - 1991年全国艾滋病行为调查中,从23个高危城市随机抽取4658名异性恋西班牙裔的数据显示,11%的西班牙裔在过去一年中有多个性伴侣,其中男性占17%,女性占4%。该研究表明,在过去一年中,未婚(31%)、古巴裔(28%)、年龄在18 - 29岁(25%)、受教育程度较高(21%)、收入较低(23%)以及文化适应程度较高(20%)的西班牙裔男性中,有多个性伴侣的比例更高。在西班牙裔女性中,婚姻状况、年龄、西班牙裔亚组和文化适应程度是有多个性伴侣的重要预测因素。在文化适应程度较高的西班牙裔男性中,收入、西班牙裔亚组和婚姻状况是有多个性伴侣的重要预测因素;在文化适应程度较低的西班牙裔男性中,婚姻状况是唯一的重要预测因素。有多个性伴侣的西班牙裔中,只有20%的人报告与主要性伴侣经常使用避孕套,29%的人报告与次要性伴侣经常使用避孕套。在男性中,随着性伴侣数量的增加,避孕套的使用率往往会下降。