Weber B, Fritze J, Schneider B, Simminger D, Maurer K
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy I, J.W. Goethe University, Frankfurt/Main, Germany.
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1998 Aug;98(2):140-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1998.tb10056.x.
In recent years various approaches using computerized assessments and tests in psychiatry have been published. In our study, the acceptability and feasibility of computerized self-assessments and attitude to computers were examined in psychiatric in-patients, using an improved interactive schedule, the Interactive Self-Assessment Scale (ISAS), based on the Windows operating system. In general we found a good level of acceptability and feasibility of the computerized self-assessment. Our results confirm the influence of attitude to computers on acceptability, and indicate a lack of self-confidence in interacting with computers, accompanied by a less positive attitude to computers than reported by healthy subjects and psychiatric out-patients. Computerized self-assessment is suitable for psychiatric in-patients. Nevertheless, further research is necessary in order to improve attitude to computers and the patient-computer interaction.
近年来,精神病学领域已发表了多种使用计算机化评估和测试的方法。在我们的研究中,我们使用基于Windows操作系统改进的交互式量表——交互式自我评估量表(ISAS),对精神科住院患者计算机化自我评估的可接受性和可行性以及对计算机的态度进行了研究。总体而言,我们发现计算机化自我评估具有较高的可接受性和可行性。我们的结果证实了对计算机的态度对可接受性的影响,并表明患者在与计算机交互时缺乏自信,且对计算机的态度不如健康受试者和精神科门诊患者积极。计算机化自我评估适用于精神科住院患者。然而,为了改善对计算机的态度以及患者与计算机的交互,仍需要进一步研究。