Hufford D J
Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey 17033.
J Med Philos. 1993 Apr;18(2):175-94. doi: 10.1093/jmp/18.2.175.
Religious beliefs in miraculous healing through prayer remain prevalent in modern society. Most such beliefs do not conflict with medical advice but some do. Conventional views have considered these beliefs incompatible with rational modern thought, predicting their demise and explaining their persistence in terms of non-rational thinking, "special logics" and psychological compartmentalization. However, attention to the actual beliefs of individuals often reveals them to be rationally ordered and empirically founded. Further, they do not usually involve disbelief of medical knowledge. Their differences from each other and from orthodox medical ideas arise from differing assumptions, the crediting of subjective experience, and the particular experiences of believers.
通过祈祷实现神奇治愈的宗教信仰在现代社会仍然普遍存在。大多数此类信仰与医学建议并不冲突,但有些则不然。传统观点认为这些信仰与理性的现代思维不相容,预测它们会消亡,并从非理性思维、“特殊逻辑”和心理分隔的角度解释它们为何持续存在。然而,关注个人的实际信仰往往会发现它们是合理有序且有实证依据的。此外,它们通常并不涉及对医学知识的怀疑。它们彼此之间以及与正统医学观念的差异源于不同的假设、对主观体验的认可,以及信徒的特殊经历。