Lee Y T, Sparks F C, Morton D L
Ann Surg. 1977 Jan;185(1):17-22. doi: 10.1097/00000658-197701000-00003.
Primary melanoma of skin of the breast region accounted for less than 5% of all malignant melanomas. During a two-year period, 12 patients were seen with these unique lesions. It appears that wide excision and prophylactic lymphadenectomy, including radical mastectomy, gave the best long-term local and regional control. Dissection of the internal mammary nodes did not seem to be beneficial. Pertinent literatures emphasizing several important pathological factors which correlate with higher incidence of metastases to the regional lymph nodes are reviewed. A rational therapeutic approach, synthesizing above information and incorporating postoperative adjuvant immunotherapy, is suggested.
乳腺区域皮肤原发性黑色素瘤占所有恶性黑色素瘤的比例不到5%。在两年时间里,共诊治了12例患有这些独特病变的患者。似乎广泛切除和预防性淋巴结清扫术,包括根治性乳房切除术,能提供最佳的长期局部和区域控制。内乳淋巴结清扫似乎并无益处。本文回顾了强调与区域淋巴结转移发生率较高相关的几个重要病理因素的相关文献。提出了一种综合上述信息并结合术后辅助免疫治疗的合理治疗方法。