Christensen J T, Thomsen S G
Odense Sygehus, gynaekologisk-obstetrisk afdeling D.
Ugeskr Laeger. 1993 Jun 21;155(25):1943-8.
Transvaginal ultrasonography has an excellent patient acceptability and generally gives a more detailed picture of pelvic structures compared to what can be achieved by the transabdominal route, mainly because of the higher sound-frequency of the probes (5-7.5 MHz). On the basis of recent literature, a review is given concerning major clinical applications. The method has a firmly established role in diagnosing complications during early pregnancy as well as in modern infertility treatment. Recent advances have been obtained in several other fields of obstetrics and gynaecology, but further studies are still needed. Color Doppler mapping and characterization of flow by Doppler spectral analysis show great potentials in the hands of the gynaecological oncologist.
经阴道超声检查具有极佳的患者接受度，与经腹途径相比，通常能提供更详细的盆腔结构图像，这主要是因为探头的频率更高（5 - 7.5兆赫兹）。基于近期文献，对主要临床应用进行了综述。该方法在诊断早期妊娠并发症以及现代不孕症治疗中具有稳固的作用。在妇产科的其他几个领域也取得了最新进展，但仍需进一步研究。彩色多普勒成像以及通过多普勒频谱分析对血流进行特征描述，在妇科肿瘤学家手中显示出巨大潜力。
