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对爱的探寻:未婚青少年母亲对男性的看法及与男性的关系

The search for love: unmarried adolescent mothers' views of, and relationships with, men.

作者信息

Schamess S

出版信息

Adolescence. 1993 Summer;28(110):425-38.

PMID:8317287
Abstract

Sixteen unmarried adolescent mothers and 14 older married mothers were administered a demographic questionnaire and the Washington Sentence Completion Test, a measure of ego development. Demographic variables were subjected to t tests, Spearman correlations between demographic variables and ego stages were computed, and scores on each sentence stem completion were subjected to two-tailed t tests to determine which stems were predictive of overall ego score. Results indicated that adolescent mothers had a significantly higher incidence of divorce in their families of origin, a lower mean length of relationship with partner prior to pregnancy (compared with relationship length preceding marriage for in-wedlock mothers), and lower stages of ego development. Of the seven sentence stems found to be most strongly predictive of ego level, five were related to views of men, family roles, and relationship with (subject's) father. Ego scores of the adolescents, but not the in-wedlock mothers, were positively correlated with age of child. Results are considered in relation to adolescent mothers' vulnerabilities in their choice of sexual partners and implications for their ability to negotiate the risks of sexual intimacy.

摘要

对16名未婚青少年母亲和14名年龄较大的已婚母亲进行了人口统计学问卷调查,并施测了华盛顿句子完成测验,这是一种自我发展的测量方法。对人口统计学变量进行t检验,计算人口统计学变量与自我阶段之间的斯皮尔曼相关性,并对每个句子完成部分的得分进行双尾t检验,以确定哪些句子部分能够预测总体自我得分。结果表明,青少年母亲原生家庭的离婚率显著更高,怀孕前与伴侣的平均关系时长较短(与婚内母亲婚前的关系时长相比),且自我发展阶段较低。在发现的对自我水平预测性最强的七个句子部分中,有五个与对男性的看法、家庭角色以及与(受试者)父亲的关系有关。青少年母亲(而非婚内母亲)的自我得分与孩子的年龄呈正相关。研究结果结合青少年母亲在选择性伴侣时的脆弱性以及对她们应对性亲密风险能力的影响进行了讨论。

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