Merkens H W, Schamhardt H C, van Osch G J, Hartman W
Department of General and Large Animal Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Am J Vet Res. 1993 May;54(5):670-4.
Ground reaction force (GRF) patterns from 20 clinically sound Dutch Warmbloods were recorded at the right fore-leading canter, and a standard horse was composed. These GRF data for the standard can be used for evaluation of jumping horses. The GRF patterns were asymmetric for all 4 limbs. The leading right forelimb decelerated the body. The trailing left forelimb propelled the body and decelerated it slightly. The trailing left hind limb propelled, and the leading right hind limb contributed to deceleration and propulsion. Referred to the maximal vertical load of the leading right forelimb, the load of the trailing left forelimb was 25% more; the load of the right hind limb was slightly less, whereas the load of the left hind limb was about 80% of that value.
记录了20匹临床健康的荷兰温血马在右前肢领先的慢跑时的地面反作用力（GRF）模式，并构建了一匹标准马。该标准的这些GRF数据可用于评估跳跃马。所有4条肢体的GRF模式都是不对称的。领先的右前肢使身体减速。跟随的左前肢推动身体并使其略有减速。跟随的左后肢推动，而领先的右后肢有助于减速和推动。相对于领先的右前肢的最大垂直负荷，跟随的左前肢的负荷多25%；右后肢的负荷略少，而左后肢的负荷约为该值的80%。
