Opit L J
Br Med J. 1977 Jan 1;1(6052):30-3. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.6052.30.
This paper reports an investigation of the costs of domiciliary care for 139 elderly sick patients under the care of the home nursing service. The data suggest that there may be little economic advantage in home care for seriously disabled elderly people. The revenue cost of domiciliary care was equal to or greater than the average associated with residential or hospital custodial care in such patients. Even so, the cost of services received at home did not disclose the real need for domiciliary care, since at present this is obscured by compulsory rationing and the separation of responsibility between health and social services. It is suggested that the supposed economic advantage of domiciliary care will depend increasingly on restricting such services, thus increasing the degree of neglect to some patients.
本文报告了一项针对139名接受家庭护理服务照料的老年病患者的居家护理成本调查。数据表明,对于严重残疾的老年人而言,居家护理可能几乎没有经济优势。此类患者的居家护理收入成本等于或高于与住院或机构监护护理相关的平均成本。即便如此,在家接受服务的成本并未揭示出对居家护理的实际需求,因为目前这一需求因强制配给以及卫生和社会服务之间责任的分离而被掩盖。有人认为,居家护理所谓的经济优势将越来越依赖于限制此类服务,从而增加对一些患者的忽视程度。