Legh-Smith J, Wade D T, Langton-Hewer R
J Epidemiol Community Health. 1986 Jun;40(2):161-5. doi: 10.1136/jech.40.2.161.
The use of community services by stroke patients was investigated one year after their stroke. Survivors from a register of all patients from a defined community were followed up one year after their stroke. Four hundred and thirty six of the 492 survivors were seen: 301 lived at home with someone, 82 lived at home alone, and 53 were in long-stay care. One hundred and forty seven (38%) of those at home were visited by one or more community services, the major ones being district nurse (73), home help (73), day centres (42), and meals on wheels (30). Analysis suggests that these services reach the patients who need most help. However, some 57 (19%) disabled patients are being looked after at home without any outside help.
中风患者在中风一年后对社区服务的使用情况得到了调查。对来自特定社区的所有患者登记册中的幸存者在中风一年后进行了随访。在492名幸存者中,有436人接受了随访:301人与他人一起住在家里,82人独自在家居住,53人接受长期护理。在家中的患者中有147人(38%)接受了一项或多项社区服务的探访,主要的服务包括地区护士(73人)、家政服务(73人)、日间护理中心(42人)和上门送餐服务(30人)。分析表明,这些服务惠及了最需要帮助的患者。然而,约有57名(19%)残疾患者在家中接受照顾,没有任何外部帮助。