Johnson E, Solheim K, Buanes T
Gastroenterologisk avdeling, Kirurgisk klinikk, Ullevål sykehus, Oslo.
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1993 Jun 20;113(16):1982-4.
In October 1992 all Norwegian hospitals were asked whether or not they currently performed laparoscopic cholecystectomy. 36 hospitals performed laparoscopic surgery, 15 did not and 20 hospitals did not reply. During 1990 six hospitals began to use the laparoscopic technique. The number had increased to 21 hospitals in 1991. Altogether 497 cholecystectomies were performed laparoscopically i 1991, comprising 36% of all cholecystectomies in the 51 responding hospitals. In October 1992 the number of hospitals performing laparoscopic cholecystectomy had increased to 36, and the mini-invasive technique was used in 920 cases, i.e. in 68% of the total number of cholecystectomies. Only approximately 7.5% of all appendectomies were performed laparoscopically in 1992 as well as in 1991. Until 1992, cholecystectomy was the only operation where the mini-invasive technique is widely used in Norway.
1992年10月，挪威所有医院被问及当时是否开展腹腔镜胆囊切除术。36家医院开展了腹腔镜手术，15家没有开展，20家医院未作答复。1990年有6家医院开始使用腹腔镜技术。1991年这一数字增至21家医院。1991年共进行了497例腹腔镜胆囊切除术，占51家作出答复医院所有胆囊切除术的36%。1992年10月，开展腹腔镜胆囊切除术的医院数量增至36家，微创技术应用于920例手术，即占胆囊切除术总数的68%。1992年和1991年，所有阑尾切除术中只有约7.5%是通过腹腔镜进行的。直到1992年，胆囊切除术是挪威唯一广泛应用微创技术的手术。
