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当你的患者脱发时。

When your patients lose their hair.

作者信息

Davidhizar R, Bartlett D

出版信息

Todays OR Nurse. 1993 May-Jun;15(3):39-42.

PMID:8322407
Abstract
  1. Hair loss, even when it occurs gradually, is usually accompanied by psychologic discomfort. For some chemotherapy patients, the prospect of hair loss is viewed with more dread than any of the other physical discomforts that accompany chemotherapy. 2. The pattern and extent of hair loss cannot be accurately predicted for a given patient. Chemotherapy causes alopecia by damaging hair stem cells and hair follicles making the hair brittle and causing scalp hair to break off or fall out. 3. Education and support of the patient is highly significant in helping the patient adjust to hair loss. Nurses can inform the patient in advance of anticipated hair loss, suggest techniques for coping with hair loss, and encourage alternate methods of expressing sexuality.
摘要
  1. 脱发,即使是逐渐发生的,通常也会伴有心理不适。对于一些化疗患者来说,脱发的前景比化疗伴随的任何其他身体不适更令人恐惧。2. 对于特定患者,脱发的模式和程度无法准确预测。化疗通过损伤毛干细胞和毛囊导致脱发,使头发变脆,导致头皮毛发断裂或脱落。3. 对患者的教育和支持对于帮助患者适应脱发非常重要。护士可以提前告知患者预期的脱发情况,建议应对脱发的技巧,并鼓励采用其他表达性别的方式。

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