McAdams D P, St Aubin E D, Logan R L
Program in Human Development and Social Policy, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-2610.
Psychol Aging. 1993 Jun;8(2):221-30. doi: 10.1037//0882-7974.8.2.221.
Generativity is conceived as a configuration of psychosocial features constellated around the goal of providing for the next generation. This study used a stratified random sampling of young (ages 22-27), midlife (ages 37-42), and older (ages 67-72) adults to examine age-cohort differences in 4 generativity features: generative concern, commitments, actions, and narration. Although prevailing views on generativity (e.g., Erikson, 1963) predict a peak in midlife and decline thereafter, support for this developmental hypothesis was mixed. Midlife Ss scored higher than young and older Ss on concern and actions in a second administration of measures, but not in the first. Generative commitments and narration showed high scores for both midlife and older Ss and relatively low scores for young Ss. Generative concern, assessed with the Loyola Generativity Scale, was positively associated with life satisfaction.
繁衍力被视为围绕为下一代提供保障这一目标而形成的一系列心理社会特征的组合。本研究对年轻人(22 - 27岁)、中年人(37 - 42岁)和老年人(67 - 72岁)进行分层随机抽样,以考察在繁衍力的四个特征方面的年龄队列差异:繁衍性关怀、承诺、行动和叙述。尽管关于繁衍力的主流观点(例如,埃里克森,1963年)预测在中年达到顶峰,此后下降,但对这一发展假设的支持情况不一。在第二次测量中,中年受试者在关怀和行动方面的得分高于年轻和老年受试者,但在第一次测量中并非如此。繁衍性承诺和叙述方面,中年和老年受试者得分较高,而年轻受试者得分相对较低。用洛约拉繁衍力量表评估的繁衍性关怀与生活满意度呈正相关。