Schneider R R, Bahler A, Pincus J, Stimmel B
Chest. 1977 Feb;71(2):210-3. doi: 10.1378/chest.71.2.210.
Recurrent ventricular tachyarrhythmias required multiple resuscitative efforts with electrical countershock in a 45-year-old woman with previously undiagnosed asymptomatic congenital prolongation of the Q-T interval. This patient represents the oldest person with symptoms relating to idiopathic prolongation of the Q-T interval found in the literature. Exacerbating factors, including diuretic-induced hypokalemia and the concomitant administration of perphenazine, were present. In such cases, initially refractory to therapy with antiarrhythmic agents, insertion of a transvenous pacemaker with overdrive suppression of the ventricular tachyarrhythmias may be lifesaving, allowing for the institution of therapy with agents that can selectively shorten the Q-T interval.
一名45岁女性,既往未诊断出无症状先天性Q-T间期延长,反复出现室性快速心律失常,需多次进行电复律抢救。该患者是文献中报道的有特发性Q-T间期延长相关症状的年龄最大者。存在一些加重因素,包括利尿剂诱发的低钾血症以及同时使用奋乃静。在这类最初对抗心律失常药物治疗无效的病例中,插入经静脉起搏器并超速抑制室性快速心律失常可能挽救生命,从而能够使用可选择性缩短Q-T间期的药物进行治疗。