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甲氧苄啶-磺胺甲恶唑治疗霍乱。与四环素和氯霉素的比较。

Trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole in the treatment of cholera. Comparison with tetracycline and chloramphenicol.

作者信息

Pastore G, Rizzo G, Fera G, Schiraldi O

出版信息

Chemotherapy. 1977;23(2):121-8. doi: 10.1159/000221980.

Abstract

67 of the bacteriologically proved adult acute cholera patients have been examined in order to evaluate the efficacy of TM-SMX in comparison with tetracycline and chloramphenicol in the eradication of Vibrio cholerae from stools. Our results demonstrated that all three drugs sterilized the stools of all patients within 3 days with the exception of one case of TM-SMX's group, which had negative culture stools after 4 days. On the basis of our experience it can be emphasized that TM-SMX can support chloramphenicol and tetracycline in the antibacterial treatment of cholera with the advantage that the drug is efficacious with daily administrations.

摘要

为了评估复方新诺明与四环素和氯霉素相比在清除霍乱弧菌粪便携带方面的疗效,我们对67例经细菌学证实的成年急性霍乱患者进行了检查。我们的结果表明,除复方新诺明组有1例患者在4天后粪便培养呈阴性外,所有三种药物均在3天内使所有患者的粪便除菌。根据我们的经验,可以强调的是,复方新诺明在霍乱的抗菌治疗中可辅助氯霉素和四环素,其优势在于该药每日给药有效。

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