Gotaas C, Starr C D
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Edmonton General Hospital, Alberta, Canada.
Folia Phoniatr (Basel). 1993;45(3):120-9. doi: 10.1159/000266237.
Recordings were made at the beginning and end of workdays of teachers who experience vocal fatigue (n = 22) and those who do not experience fatigue (n = 17). Those who experienced fatigue were recorded on days in which they did and did not fatigue. Both groups evaluated their vocal characteristics, each time they made a recording. Subsequently, a listener panel evaluated the same characteristics from the recordings. Both groups estimated the amount and characteristics of their talking time, completed a psychological evaluation and provided medical histories. The authors interpret the data obtained as indicating that the vocal characteristics of teachers who fatigue and those who do not fatigue are similar on days the former group does not fatigue and that the two groups are similar in the amount and loudness of their talking time, at work and at home. However, teachers who fatigue tend to spend more time in activities that appear to be vocally demanding and are more likely to perceive situations as being anxiety producing. Teachers who fatigue tend to be in good health, but have had more hearing problems and allergies than their colleagues and more of their family members have had voice problems.
对经历嗓音疲劳的教师(n = 22)和未经历疲劳的教师(n = 17)在工作日开始和结束时进行了录音。对经历疲劳的教师,在其感到疲劳和未感到疲劳的日子都进行了录音。两组教师每次录音时都对自己的嗓音特征进行了评估。随后,一个听众小组从录音中评估了相同的特征。两组教师都估计了自己的说话时间量和特征,完成了一项心理评估并提供了病史。作者将所获得的数据解释为,在经历疲劳的教师不感到疲劳的日子里,他们与未经历疲劳的教师的嗓音特征相似,并且两组教师在工作和家中的说话时间量和音量方面也相似。然而,经历疲劳的教师往往在那些似乎对嗓音要求较高的活动上花费更多时间,并且更有可能将某些情况视为会产生焦虑的情况。经历疲劳的教师往往身体健康,但与同事相比,他们有更多的听力问题和过敏问题,并且他们的家庭成员中有更多人有嗓音问题。