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儿科泌尿外科人力报告。美国儿科泌尿外科学会儿科泌尿外科人力委员会

Pediatric urological manpower report. Pediatric Urological Manpower Committee of the American Association of Pediatric Urology.

作者信息

Shapiro E, Hatch D A

出版信息

J Urol. 1993 Aug;150(2 Pt 2):675-9. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)35582-9.

Abstract

The American Association of Pediatric Urology initiated a Pediatric Urological Manpower Study in 1991. A 24-question survey was distributed to the members of the Society of Pediatric Urology and the American Academy of Pediatrics Section on Urology. The objective of the questionnaire was to obtain information related to fellowship training, regional distribution of pediatric urologists, and practice patterns and attitudes. As of December 31, 1991, 345 questionnaires were distributed, and 244 (71%) were completed and entered into a computer program. The number of pediatric urologists was evenly distributed among 3 consecutive 10-year age groups ranging between age 31 and 60 years. The majority (78%) of urologists practicing 100% pediatric urology were between 31 and 50 years old. Approximately 60% of the responders practiced full-time (100%) pediatric urology and 59% of this group were university based. Pediatric urologists were practicing in 42 states and the District of Columbia. Based upon the United States Department of Commerce 1990 census, the number of pediatric urologists practicing in each state in relation to the total pediatric (less than 18 years old) populations was determined. The number of pediatric urology fellowships has steadily increased since the mid 1950s. Currently, more than 10 fellows are trained annually. Of the 172 responders practicing at least 75% pediatric urology 24% indicated that practice was "too busy" and 53% indicated that practice was "just right." Approximately 44% of the responders were considering adding a partner: 21 indicated that they planned to add a partner in 1 year, 65 in 5 years and 10 in 10 years. Hopefully, the Pediatric Urological Manpower Study will serve as a useful instrument for assessing the pediatric practice patterns and training needs in the United States, thereby enhancing the quality of urological care for children.

摘要

美国小儿泌尿外科协会于1991年发起了一项小儿泌尿外科人力研究。一份包含24个问题的调查问卷分发给了小儿泌尿外科协会和美国儿科学会泌尿外科分会的成员。该问卷的目的是获取有关专科培训、小儿泌尿外科医生的地区分布以及执业模式和态度的信息。截至1991年12月31日,共发放了345份问卷,其中244份(71%)填写完毕并录入计算机程序。小儿泌尿外科医生的数量在31岁至60岁的3个连续10岁年龄组中分布均匀。从事100%小儿泌尿外科工作的医生中,大多数(78%)年龄在31岁至50岁之间。约60%的受访者全职从事(100%)小儿泌尿外科工作,其中59%在大学附属医院工作。小儿泌尿外科医生分布在42个州和哥伦比亚特区。根据美国商务部1990年的人口普查,确定了每个州小儿泌尿外科医生数量与小儿(18岁以下)总人口的比例关系。自20世纪50年代中期以来,小儿泌尿外科专科培训的人数稳步增加。目前,每年有超过10名学员接受培训。在172名至少从事75%小儿泌尿外科工作的受访者中,24%表示工作“太忙”,53%表示工作“恰到好处”。约44%的受访者考虑增加一名合作伙伴:21人表示计划在1年内增加,65人计划在5年内增加,10人计划在10年内增加。希望小儿泌尿外科人力研究将成为评估美国小儿泌尿外科执业模式和培训需求的有用工具,从而提高儿童泌尿外科护理的质量。

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