Theorell T
Statens institut för psykosocial miljömedicin, Stockholm.
Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol. 1993 May;43(5):183-7.
Experiences from five different evaluated psychosocial interventions, namely 1. increased support to relatives of cancer patients during the period of care, 2. worksite interventions in six different occupations, 3. controlled evaluation of a psychosocial exploration and feedback programme in worksites, 4. a psychosocial stimulation programme for elderly and finally 5. a psychosocial daycare programme in a longterm ward, are described. In most of these studies the programmes have been evaluated by means of standardized follow-up of the experimental conditions and the control group. The experiences point at the enormous importance of preparing and organizing the intervention and to allow longterm follow-up. Results indicate that simple changes in the psychosocial framework of these situations may result in measurable beneficial changes in the physiological and psychological state of the participants. The points is made that some psychosomatic mechanisms can be understood only in intervention projects in which the time perspective is taken into account.
介绍了来自五项不同评估的社会心理干预的经验，即：1. 在护理期间增加对癌症患者亲属的支持；2. 针对六种不同职业的工作场所干预；3. 对工作场所社会心理探索与反馈计划的对照评估；4. 针对老年人的社会心理刺激计划；5. 长期病房的社会心理日托计划。在这些研究中的大多数中，这些计划是通过对实验条件和对照组进行标准化随访来评估的。这些经验表明了准备和组织干预以及进行长期随访的极其重要性。结果表明，这些情况下社会心理框架的简单改变可能会导致参与者的生理和心理状态发生可测量的有益变化。需要指出的是，一些身心机制只有在考虑时间因素的干预项目中才能得到理解。
