Diesfeldt H F
Psychogeriatrische Dienst, Stichting Verpleeghuiszorg Nederland, Laren.
Tijdschr Gerontol Geriatr. 1993 Jun;24(3):110-4.
Between 1987 and 1991 the full cohort of 155 residents (115 females and 40 males) of a home for the elderly was followed in order to establish yearly outcomes in terms of nursing home placement and mortality. Ages ranged from 68 to 97 with a mean (and SD) of 83.0 (5.5) years. After 4 years 68 residents had died without being admitted to a nursing home (43.9%), 15 were discharged to a skilled care nursing home for psychogeriatric patients (9.7%), and 8 to a skilled care facility for physically handicapped patients (5.2%). Baseline data included: age, gender, living circumstances, length of stay and BOP-behaviour ratings. The BOP is a Dutch rating scale derived from the Stockton Geriatric Rating Scale. It appeared from this study that the prognosis of the number of inmates who were at risk of death of nursing home admission could be made with greater precision if behaviour ratings were taken into account.
1987年至1991年间,对一家养老院的155名常住老人(115名女性和40名男性)进行了跟踪,以便确定养老院安置和死亡率方面的年度结果。年龄范围为68岁至97岁,平均(标准差)为83.0(5.5)岁。4年后,68名居民未入住养老院就去世了(43.9%),15名被转到一家针对老年精神病患者的专业护理养老院(9.7%),8名被转到一家针对身体残疾患者的专业护理机构(5.2%)。基线数据包括:年龄、性别、生活状况、住院时间和BOP行为评分。BOP是一种源自斯托克顿老年评定量表的荷兰评定量表。这项研究表明,如果将行为评分考虑在内,对于有入住养老院死亡风险的 inmates 人数的预后可以更精确地做出判断。 (注:“inmates”这里结合语境推测是指养老院里的老人,但这个词用在这里不是很准确,可能原文有误,正常应该是“residents”之类更合适的词)