Roth E J
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Northwestern University Medical School.
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1993 Jul;74(7):752-60. doi: 10.1016/0003-9993(93)90038-c.
Heart disease is found in about 75% of patients who have suffered a stroke. Cardiovascular diseases can be risk factors, etiologic mechanisms, associated conditions, or direct consequences of stroke. Cardiac comorbidity may delay initiation of rehabilitation, complicate the course and care of the patient with stroke, inhibit participation in a therapeutic exercise program, limit functional outcomes, and contribute to early mortality in the individual with cerebrovascular disease. Part 1 of this two-part article describes the various forms of heart disease that may be seen in stroke patients, and reviews the incidence figures for each type of associated cardiac condition.
在约75%的中风患者中可发现心脏病。心血管疾病可能是中风的危险因素、病因机制、相关病症或直接后果。心脏合并症可能会延迟康复治疗的开始，使中风患者的病程和护理复杂化，阻碍患者参与治疗性锻炼计划，限制功能恢复结果，并导致脑血管疾病患者过早死亡。这篇分两部分的文章的第1部分描述了中风患者中可能出现的各种心脏病形式，并回顾了每种相关心脏疾病的发病率数据。
